Sperm donation. Sperm bank. How much does a sperm donation cost?
Today we will tell you what a sperm donation is. You will find out who can become a potential donor, what the requirements are and where the material is submitted.
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| Sperm donation.Sperm bank |
General information:
Despite the existing problems in the family, sperm donation is not as popular in our country as abroad. However, the use of sex cells in in vitro fertilization centers has become a very well-known and effective practice.
Infertility, which is associated with problems developing its own hormones, is the most complex disease. In most cases, such a problem cannot be solved. That is why sperm donation will never lose its relevance.
Dissemination:
In order to pass your material, the representatives of the stronger sex do not necessarily have to come to the capital of our homeland: there is a seed bank in practically every region of Russia.
There is an opinion that the necessary material for its further use from the in vitro fertilization center is relatively light, however, serious health institutions that deal with this practice approach the issue of donation with special responsibility.
Sperm donation is more common than egg donation, although in both cases there are health requirements that are reasonable from a medical point of view.
Where should I get semen?
Sperm obtained from donors is stored in a special bank. This is a type of storage in which the material is not only processed but also frozen in liquid nitrogen.
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How much does a sperm donation cost |
As a rule, seed banks are organized medical institutions. Often married couples freeze the semen in those cases, if with artificial insemination, the husband cannot be physically present in the clinic. Delivery of the material to the sperm bank is appropriate before certain medical procedures that can lead to male infertility (for example, before antitumor therapy, testicular removal, etc.).
It should also be noted that the term "sperm bank" is used only in popular literature. As far as publishing documents are concerned, the term "cryo-storage" is used there.
In which cases do they refer to the bank?
Most often, frozen semen is used by infertile couples, individuals and those who have severe hereditary diseases. Otherwise, according to the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development, male sperm can be used for fertilization only after six months of exposure in the sperm bank.
Who is a sperm donor?
A sperm donor is a person who provides His seminal fluid to other people for the treatment of infertility. Representatives of the stronger sex do not assume any parental obligations towards the future child.
Donor approval
At the time of sperm delivery, an absolute youngster may arrive, but not everyone has a chance to become donors. This is due to the fact that the material for its further use in the in vitro fertilization center is taken only from those men who meet all the requirements of health institutions. If all your data was collected on time, and the test results were normal, then you might be approved as a potential sperm donor.
Requirements for potential donors
Sperm donation, on which depends the selected medical center in the Russian Federation anonymously. Only healthy men can get their material, which is in good physical condition, with proven fertility, aged from 20 to 36 years.
A potential donor must submit a sample of his sperm for analysis. A suitable material is one in which 1 ml contains more than 80 million sperm. In addition, their activity should be estimated at 70-80%.
Otherwise, before direct use, the sperm is frozen. In this regard, experts check in advance whether the material will be able to withstand freezing and thawing.
Sperm requirements for donors
Each sperm bank in Moscow and other cities of Russia has special requirements for the received material:
the percentage of progressively mobile forms should be higher than 60%;
sperm concentration in 1 ml of material is more than 80 million;
the percentage of morphologically normal forms is not less than 60%;
sperm volume should be greater than 1 ml.
In addition, cryotolerance, ie sperm survival after prolonged freezing and subsequent thawing, plays a significant role.
Survey of potential donors
Every sperm bank in Moscow, as well as in other cities of our country, accepts material only from approved donors who have passed the necessary examination.
So, if you want to pass your sperm for further use in an in vitro fertilization center, then you need to do:
blood tests for sexually transmitted infections (includes: ureaplasmosis, cytomegalovirus infection, mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea, herpes, chlamydia), valid for only 6 months;
blood test for hepatitis C and B, syphilis, as well as HIV infection.
In addition to blood tests, study the genetics of a potential donor. This includes: studying the karyotype, ie changes in the sex chromosomes, as well as testing for cystic fibrosis. It should be noted that genetic screening is a key point in deciding whether to approve a candidate. If a representative of the stronger sex shows a tendency to certain genetic deviations, he will be rejected.
To some extent, sperm donation (price will be presented below) is distributed worldwide. However, such a procedure allows for a complete review of the potential candidate. And that does not only concern his physical data, but also his psychological characteristics. So, some health facilities include talking to a psychologist in the mandatory testing program. The task of the specialist is to find out how much the representative of the stronger sex understands the essence of what is happening. The potential donor also explains how and for what future his genetic material will be used. After the conversation, the man is obliged to bring confirmations from the clinic that he never reported to the narcological dispensary and was not treated by a psychiatrist.
It should also be noted that each donor sperm bank must look for a potential candidate for the results of his spermogram. Using this research method, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of semen are determined with high precision.
Conservation technologies
Absolutely all men who have decided to become donors are interested in going for sperm tests. Typically, research of such materials included in conventional clinical laboratories in medical centers.
After the candidate is approved and the seeds are taken, the material is frozen. However, before that, glycerin (about 10% of the total volume) is added to the sperm. This component acts as a cryoprotectant.
The material with glycerin is placed in a special freezing container, which resembles a tube, straw or packaging.
Sperm delivery at low temperatures takes place in 2 phases. First, cooling is slow. To do this, the semen is placed in a temperature-controlled refrigerator, which should reach -35 ...- 70 o C. In the second phase, rapid cooling is achieved by immersing the tube in a vessel with liquid nitrogen.
Characteristics of frozen sperm
Frozen semen can retain their purulent properties for many years. In order to use the material, the container is extracted from liquid nitrogen, placed in a container with warm water and waited for complete dissolution.
After the sperm is of normal temperature, the cryoprotectant is removed from it. To do this, multiple re-settling of the seeds on a centrifuge was used, replacing the material with a nutrient.
Sperm bank registration procedure
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How much does a sperm donation cost? This question is of interest to a very large number of representatives of the stronger sex who have decided to hand over their semen to the appropriate center. It should be noted that the payment of donor services takes place in several stages.
First, the potential candidate must pass all necessary medical tests and tests. If the results satisfy Human Reproduction, the person has signed a small number of relevant documents regulating the work and rights of both parties. Only after obtaining the contract, the donor is allowed to hand over the seeds directly.
How much does a sperm donation cost?
In our country, they pay about 500 rubles on average for the first delivery of seminal fluid. The relatively low price of the material is primarily a consequence of the fact that the sperm obtained by specialists have been placed in quarantine for 6 months. If, for one reason or another, the semen does not stand still, the donation decision is changed. If the outcome is successful, the man gets another 1,000 rubles.
So, what kind of income can you get from that material in the sphere of the bank? With the help of simple calculations, it is easy to calculate that one part of the seminal fluid for the IVF center costs around 1500 rubles. Depending on how often a man gives a man a seed, a month can earn up to 13-14 thousand.
Sperm delivery characteristics
Sperm donation (St. Petersburg, Leningrad region and Moscow) is a very popular way of making money. However, people who voluntarily donate their materials to the IVF center must carefully monitor their health, because the donation does not tolerate a lack of attention to themselves. In order for the quality of semen not to fall and remain at a high level, the stronger sex needs to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid drinking alcohol, do not smoke and selectively treat their sexual partners. Otherwise, before you give sperm directly, you should abstain from sexual intercourse for 3-4 days.
Artificial insemination
After the sperm donor and the material itself undergo a thorough examination and also pass all the necessary tests, the seminal fluid is used for its purpose.
After proper consultation, the couple, who need the material, must fill out a contract confirming their consent. Furthermore, doctors conduct an examination of women, during which it is determined whether there are any abnormalities that would interfere with insemination. After that, the specialists observe the client's menstrual cycle, which is why it is best determined that she becomes entangled. Typically, a catheter is used for such a procedure, through which the preparation of sperm is inserted into the cervix. In some cases, the woman received a special medicine to ensure ovulation.
Fertility observation
Within 10 minutes after the semen is injected into the cervix, the woman should remain motionless. At the same time, the partner is invited to be present next to his companion. Typically, to determine the success of the procedure should take about 2 weeks. In most cases, this path is associated with stress for both partners.
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